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EN-GJL-200

Cast iron with lamellar graphite

 

Cast iron with lamellar graphite contains 2.6 to 3.6% carbon, which is present as graphite in the form of fine lamellae in the base material. These lamellae permeate the cast material with fine branches and work due to their relatively low strength as a result of the notch effect and their brittleness.

Cast iron with lamellar graphite can be subjected to different heat treatments (such as curing, nitriding, tempering) to improve its properties. A higher proportion of pearlite in the basic structure is beneficial for heat treatments.

Cast type

Cast iron with lamellar graphite

Material No.

EN-JL-1030

US standard (AISI)

No. 20 B

DIN EN 10027-2

5.1300

Abbreviation

EN-GJL-200

Old designation 

GG20
DIN 1561

Composition
[%]

C: 2.95 – 3.45
Si: 2.10 – 2.90
Mn: 0.55 – 0.75
P: 0.10 – 0.20
S: 0.04 – 0.07

Density [g/cm³]

7.15

R0.2 N/mm²
Yield strength

 

0.1% Elongation limit
Rp0.1 N/mm²

130-195

Tensile strength
Rm [N/mm²]

200 – 300

Brinell hardness  HB30
Sample <30 mm

180-220

Elongation after fracture  A%

0.8 – 0.3

Elastic modulus    E   kN/mm²

88 – 113

Compressive strength   Sdb  N/mm²

720

Workability

Very good

Weldability

 Limited, can be welded with special electrodes

Compressive strength

Good

Emergency-running properties

Good

Thermal conductivity

Good

Vibration-absorbing properties

Good

Castability

Very good

Other properties

 

Structure

Ferritic/pearlitic

Main uses

For complicated workpieces with a lot of contours, very versatile
Machine frames, gearboxes, bearing housing, pumps, general machine construction
Recommended wall thicknesses:
up to 20 mm, fittings, pumps, parts for general machine construction,
palm grips, star grips

This information is for reference only; we do not assume any liability for its accuracy. The properties of steel materials are highly dependent on their thermal and/or mechanical treatment.